The judicial system of the Republic of Belarus is comprised of two main branches: the Constitutional Court and the system of courts of general jurisdiction. The Constitutional Court holds a significant role in the country's legal system as it is responsible for ensuring the constitutional nature of regulatory acts. This means that it reviews laws and regulations passed by the government to ensure they align with the Constitution.

The system of courts of general jurisdiction is headed by the Supreme Court and is responsible for handling civil, criminal, administrative and economic cases. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country for these types of cases and its decisions serve as precedents for lower courts.

There are also lower courts of general jurisdiction, including district courts, city courts, and regional courts, which handle civil, criminal, administrative and economic cases at the local level. These courts play a crucial role in ensuring the impartial administration of justice and the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms.

In the Republic of Belarus, the formation of extraordinary courts is prohibited. This means that all legal disputes and cases are heard by the ordinary courts in accordance with the established procedures and laws.

In conclusion, the judicial system of the Republic of Belarus is designed to ensure the impartial administration of justice, the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms, and the maintenance of constitutional order. The different types of courts have specific functions and jurisdictions, and all work together to provide a fair and impartial justice system.