Grammar

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Present

I, you, we, they нач форма глагола

He, she, it нач форма глагола+s(es)

Обозначает регулярно повторяющееся действие в настоящем времени, обыкновенный факт в настоящем

I read books every day.

Do I read books every day?

I don’t read books every day.

She reads books every day.

Does she read books every day?

She does not read books every day.

Sometimes, always, often, every day, from time to time, seldom, usually, once a week, twice a week, three times a week…

He (she,it) is

I am + нач форма глаголаING

You, we, they are

Обозначает действие, которое длится в момент речи.

She is reading a book now.

Is she reading a book now?

She is not reading a book now.

Now, at the moment, at present…

I, you, we, they have + III ф непр гл/прав гл+ed

She, he, it    has+ III ф непр гл/прав гл+ed

Обозначает

-действие, которое произошло в прошлом, но его результат связан с настоящим,

I have opened the window. (It is open now.)

- действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор,

I have known him since childhood.

- действие, которое завершено, но период времени не завершен.

I have seen him today.

Have I seen him today?

I have not seen him today.

Today, this week, this month, already, still, yet

Past

II  непр гл/прав гл+ed

Обозначает регулярно повторяющееся действие в прошлом времени, обыкновенный факт в прошлом

He played football yesterday.

Did he play football yesterday?

He did not play football yesterday.

They saw Bob yesterday.

Did they see Bob yesterday?

They did not see Bob yesterday.

Yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year, three years ago, in 1990

I, he (she,it) was

+ нач форма глаголаING

You, we, they were

Обозначает действие, которое длилось в определенный момент в прошлом.

She was reading the whole day yesterday.

Was she reading the whole day yesterday?

She was not reading the whole day yesterday.

At 6 o’clock yesterday

At that time yesterday

The whole day yesterday

When Boris came

had + III ф непр гл/прав гл+ed

Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом.

She had painted the walls by the end of last week.

Had she painted the walls by the end of last week?

She had not painted the walls by the end of last week.

By 6 o’clock yesterday

By that time yesterday

before Boris came

Future

Will + нач форма глагола

Обозначает регулярно повторяющееся действие в будущем времени, обыкновенный факт в будущем

They will help their parents tomorrow.

Will they help their parents tomorrow?

They will not help their parents tomorrow.

Tomorrow

Next week

Next month

In 2020

In three months

Will be нач форма глаголаING

Обозначает действие, которое будет длиться в определенный момент в будущем.

They will be working in the garden at 6 tomorrow.

Will they be working in the garden at 6 tomorrow?

They will not be working in the garden at 6 tomorrow.

At 6 o’clock tomorrow, from 7 till 8 tomorrow, at that time tomorrow.

Will have + III ф непр гл/прав гл+ed

Обозначает действие, которое завершиться к определенному моменту в будущем.

They will have translated the article by 6 tomorrow.

Will they have translated the article by 6 tomorrow?

They will not have translated the article by 6 tomorrow.

By 6 o’clock tomorrow, by that time tomorrow, before Boris comes